New car registrations up 2.2% in 2024, Dataforce predicts

New car registrations up 2.2% in 2024, Dataforce predicts

Fleet Europe — 2024-07-30

Automotive Industry

New car registrations in Europe will hit 13.1 m this year, predicts Dataforce. That’s up 2.2% over 2023 and growth will accelerate in 2025. But there is potential trouble ahead. 

Let’s start with some good news. In 2023, new car registrations in Europe were up by 13.6% year on year, reaching a total volume of 12.9 million units. High volumes were due to a significant order bottleneck, and continuing high demand. 

Cost of living

However, demand is now becoming a problem, with consumers putting off buying a new car due to the rising cost of living. To prop up sales, manufacturers and dealers are having to rely in discounts, leasing offers, and tactical registrations. 

Helped by those measures, new car registrations will continue to go up for the current year, but at a much slower rate: by 2.2%, to 13.1 million units. 

That figure still falls well short of the thriving new car market in 2019, the past pre-pandemic year, when 15.9 million new cars were registered across Europe. Dataforce doesn’t see the market regaining that level anytime soon. 

“The industry must prepare for long-term lower unit sales and a more competitive environment”, says Benjamin Kibies, Senior Automotive Analyst at Dataforce.

CO2 requirements

One additional reason for that gloomy prediction – apart from declining consumer appetite – is the ramping up of CO2 requirements, as demanded of the OEMs by the EU. In order to achieve fleet-wide target of 93.6 grams of CO2 per km by 2025, OEMs will have to sell an average of 23% of BEVs, and 8% of PHEVs. 

This will push OEMs towards cutting promotions on ICE vehicles, and redirecting their promotional attention to electric vehicles. Although this will have a negative impact on overall new vehicle registrations, Dataforce still sees those go up by 4.1% in 2025, to 13.7 million units. That too, of course, is still well below the 2019 level. 

And now that we’ve mentioned EVs: What’s going on with this particular segment? A few observations:

BEV registrations decline

  • From January to May 2024, EV sales across Europe stagnated, with BEV registrations increasing by only 2.5%. BEV market share actually fell to 13.4% from 13.7% in the same period last year.  
  • The decline is due to the withdrawal of government subsidies, falling disposable incomes, the rising cost of financing – and the first impact of EU tariffs on Chinese EVs. 
  • As a result of those longer-term negative influences, BEV registrations for the whole of 2024 will decline by 2.5%, Dataforce forecasts.  
  • How the BEV market will evolve beyond 2025 up to 2029, will depend on many external factors – most crucially the advances in the public charging infrastructure. 
  • As for market appetite: a recent survey by Focus Magazine in Germany shows 15.3% would choose a BEV for their next car, 18.4% would opt for a PHEV, 34.9% said they would go for an ICE car – and 21.6% said they did not want to buy a new car at all.